Osteoarthritis, commonly known as arthritis, is prevalent in both humans and pets and can be considered the same disease. It typically results from ongoing wear and tear and joint instability, although factors like injury, genetics, infection, immune diseases, and cancer can also influence its progression.

Arthritis can affect any joint in the body, but in dogs and cats, it most frequently impacts the hips, knees, shoulders, and elbows. These joints rely on cartilage to act as a cushion and provide a smooth surface for the bones to move over each other, aided by lubrication from synovial fluid. With arthritis, cartilage deteriorates, and synovial fluid loses its lubricating properties, leading to less smooth bone movement, discomfort, and reduced mobility.

Signs your pet may have arthritis

Symptoms of arthritis in pets can be subtle, if you notice some of these changes in your pet our friendly vets can make an assessment.

Signs of arthritis in dogs

• Reluctance to walk, climb stairs, jump and play
• Limping/lameness
• Pain or stiffness getting up
• Yelping when touched
• A change in personality
• Licking affected joints

Signs of arthritis in cats

• Reduced movement not able to jump up and down off furniture
• Sleeping closer to the ground
• Inability to get in or out of high litter tray resulting in toilet accidents
• Changes in grooming behaviour
• Change in personality
• Less tolerant to patting
• Limping/lameness
• Reluctance to use a scratching post

Some pain symptoms can be hard to spot in pets; you can get more information on how to spot signs of pain in cats and dogs on our website

Reducing symptoms of arthritis in your pets

Finding ways to minimise the symptoms of arthritis will help improve the quality of life for your pets.

Managing arthritis in dogs

1. Weight Management

Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for managing arthritis. Overweight dogs place more stress on their joints, causing increased inflammation and irritation, which can accelerate arthritis progression. Our team can assess your pet’s weight, set realistic goals and provide dietary recommendations to help control and maintain a healthy weight for your pet.

2. Exercise Management

Regular controlled exercise, such as leash walking and swimming, is beneficial for keeping joints mobile and muscles strong. However, avoid uncontrolled activities like chasing tennis balls or running on uneven terrain, as they can damage ligaments and joints.

3. Home Comforts/Environment Changes

Simple home adjustments can reduce pain and discomfort in mild arthritis cases.

Ensure your dog has a warm, comfortable sleeping area with plenty of bedding to cushion sore joints. Use ramps instead of stairs and assist your dog in getting in and out of cars.

Managing arthritis in cats

1. Weight Management

As with dogs, maintaining a heathy weight is a key way to manage your cat’s arthritis. Overweight cats place more stress on their joints, leading to increased inflammation and irritation, which can accelerate arthritis progression. Cats need to lose weight gradually to prevent metabolic issues. Discuss the best weight management plan with your vet.

2. Home Comforts/Environment Changes

Simple adjustments at home can help reduce pain and discomfort in mild arthritis cases:

– Ensure your cat has a warm, comfortable sleeping area away from drafts.

– Provide low-sided litter trays for easy access and to prevent accidents.

– Place steps near favourite furniture and beds to help your cat get up and down.

– Trim nails regularly (our veterinary nurses can advise on how to do this at home or provide the service free of charge).

– Brush your cat’s coat regularly to prevent matting.

Veterinary treatments for arthritis

Various treatments are available to manage osteoarthritis in pets. The best option will depend on factors such as your dog or cat’s age, symptom severity, disease progression, and any other health issues. Accurate diagnosis is essential before starting any treatment plan. Book an appointment with one of our vets today in North Melbourne or Campbellfield via (03) 9328 3021 or online to get your pet assessed for arthritis and discuss treatment options.