Winter can be a challenging time for pets, particularly those that are young, elderly, or have existing health conditions. Colder temperatures, wet weather and shorter days can affect your pet’s comfort, activity levels and overall wellbeing.

Understanding how winter impacts pets and taking a few simple precautions can help keep them healthy and comfortable throughout the colder months.

Why winter care for pets is important

Just like people, pets can feel the effects of cold weather. Some animals are more vulnerable to winter conditions than others, including:

• Senior pets
• Puppies and kittens
• Short-haired breeds
• Small pets with less body fat
• Pets with arthritis or other chronic health conditions

Providing extra care during winter can help reduce the risk of illness, discomfort and weather-related injuries.

Signs your pet may be struggling in cold weather

Pets can show signs that they are feeling cold or uncomfortable during winter.

Watch for:

• Shivering or trembling
• Reluctance to go outside
• Heat seeking behaviour
• Stiffness or difficulty moving particularly in the morning
• Changes in activity levels
• Curling up tightly to conserve body heat

If you notice any of these signs, it may be time to adjust your pet’s environment or routine.

How to keep pets warm in winter

One of the most important winter care tips for pets is to ensure they have a warm, dry place to rest.

To help keep your pet comfortable:

• Bring pets indoors overnight whenever possible
• Provide warm bedding raised off cold floors
• Keep sleeping areas away from draughts
• Dry your pet thoroughly after walks in wet weather
• Consider a coat for short-haired or small dogs during outdoor activities
• Ensure outdoor shelters are weatherproof and insulated

Cats, dogs and pocket pets alike benefit from having access to cosy indoor spaces during colder weather.

Winter pet health and exercise

While it may be tempting to stay indoors, regular exercise remains important for your pet’s physical and mental wellbeing.

To help maintain winter pet health:

• Walk dogs during the warmest part of the day
• Shorten outdoor activities during extreme weather
• Monitor older pets for signs of joint stiffness
• Provide indoor enrichment when outdoor exercise is limited, e.g. snuffle mats, toy play, training indoors
• Maintain a healthy diet and fresh water supply

Some pets may become less active during winter, so keeping them engaged with toys, games and training can help prevent boredom.

Common winter hazards for pets

These include:

• Heaters and fireplaces that can cause burns
• Hot water bottles and wheat bags, which may cause contact burns if used incorrectly
• Clothes dryers, as curious cats are known to climb inside for warmth
• Electric blankets and cords that may be chewed
• Slippery surfaces that increase the risk of injury
• Reduced visibility during early morning or evening walks
• Exposure to cold, wet conditions for prolonged periods

Always supervise pets around heating appliances and make sure they have a safe place to rest.

When to see a vet

While mild discomfort during cold weather can be normal, some symptoms may indicate an underlying health issue.

Seek veterinary attention if your pet experiences:

• Persistent shivering
• Difficulty breathing
• Severe lethargy
• Loss of appetite
• Signs of pain or discomfort
• Worsening mobility issues

Prompt veterinary care can help identify and treat problems before they become more serious.

Preventing winter-related health problems

There are several steps you can take to support your pet’s wellbeing throughout winter:

• Schedule regular veterinary check-ups
• Keep vaccinations and parasite prevention up to date
• Maintain a healthy weight, as excess weight can worsen arthritis associated pain
• Provide warm, comfortable shelter
• Monitor senior pets closely for changes in mobility or behaviour

Routine health checks can help detect health concerns early and keep your pet feeling their best throughout the season.

 

Book an appointment

If you’re concerned about your pet’s health this winter or have noticed changes in their behaviour, mobility or comfort, our experienced veterinary team is here to help.

Call 03 9328 3021 or book an appointment online today to help keep your pet healthy, comfortable and safe this winter.